![]() ![]() A Roman Catholic order of chivalry was founded in 1430 This sense of religious duty inspired knights to fight in wars deemed “holy”, such as the Crusades, but their piety was characterised as distinct from that of the clergy. This term refers to the religious motivations held by some knights in the Middle Ages – motivations that were so strong that their plunder was often donated to churches and monasteries. This influence led to the emergence of a concept known as “knightly piety” The Catholic Church had traditionally had an uneasy relationship with war and so this religious aspect of chivalry can be seen as an attempt at reconciling the warring tendencies of the noble class with the ethical requirements of the church. Those taking part in the Crusades were seen as epitomising the image of a noble and righteous warrior and a knight’s servitude to God and church became a central part of the concept of chivalry. #ORDER OF CHIVALRY CODE SERIES#This was in large part thanks to the Crusades, a series of military expeditions beginning in the late 11th century that were organised by western European Christians in an effort to counter the spread of Islam. #ORDER OF CHIVALRY CODE CODE#The chivalric code was strongly influenced by Christianity In it Marshal is described as ‘the best knight in the world’. William Marshal’s incredible story is chronicled in the Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal, the only known written biography of a non-royal to survive from the Middle Ages. Nearly thirty years later in 1217, a 70-year-old William Marshall defeated an invading French army at Lincoln. Despite this, when Richard ascended the English throne later that year, William became one of his most dependable generals and was left to govern England when Richard departed for the Holy Land. In 1189, William even unseated Richard, soon to be Richard I, in battle when Richard was leading a rebellion against his father, King Henry II. He was considered the greatest tournament knight of his age and also spent some years fighting in the Holy Land. The biggest hero of his day, William Marshal’s name sits alongside King Arthur and Richard the Lionheart as one of England’s most famous knights. ![]() This is history that is strong on narrative and bursting with battles and blood-lust. Rather, he argues, European neo-romantics in the late 19th century adapted the word to define ideal male behavior.Temple Church in Central London is the physical embodiment of the Knights Templar, a religious order that also trained as warrior monks. Kaeuper argues that our current understanding of chivalry as a code of proper masculine behavior, particularly in relation to women, has little to do with real knights in the Middle Ages. Our king would protect you,’” Kaeuper says. “In a way it’s like mafia tactics: ‘You think the king of France can protect you? He can’t. ![]() That style of warfare was still endemic during the Hundred Years’ War of the 14th and 15th centuries, when England and France fought each other, laying waste to the countryside. Kaeuper says few medieval texts describing chivalry warned against burning or looting towns or raping common women. “Ordinary women, shepherdesses, are just rather like for sport.” “There’s a lot of courtesy-you want to be able to speak well to ladies, defend ladies,” Wollock says. Yet even when knights did follow a code of chivalry as they understood it, these ideas about honor and good behavior focused mostly on concern for the noble class that knights were part of, often at the expense of the poor. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |